Ozy asked me to post this so here it goes.

I don't think I can come up with 10 but here goes, in no particular order:

Searle
Gödel
Lovelace
Penrose
Schrödinger
Da Vinci
Jordan Peterson
Democritus
some guy in the 18th century who asked what would happen if someone duplicated his brain years after his death

post your own list